FRAUD AGAINST BUSINESSES BOTH ONLINE AND OFFLINE: CRIME SCRIPTS, BUSINESS CHARACTERISTICS, EFFORTS, AND BENEFITS

Fraud against businesses both online and offline: crime scripts, business characteristics, efforts, and benefits

Abstract This study analyses 300 cases of fraudulent activities against Dutch businesses, 100 from each of the following three categories: CEO-fraud, fraudulent contract, and ghost invoice.We examine crime scripts, key characteristics Tray Covers of targeted businesses, and the relationship between input criminal effort and output financial benefit

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Correcting the Defects of the Default Tone Mapping Operators Implemented in the JPEGXT HDR Image Compression Standard

This short article reports two imperfections or implementation bugs of the default tone mapping operators (TMOs) of the JPEGXT HDR image compression standard.In JPEGXT, profiles A and C use the same default TMO, while profile B uses a different default TMO.The first imperfection is with the default TMO of profile A and profile C.Specifically, the d

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